Impacted canines are a common dental issue where the canine teeth (the pointed “eyetooth”) are stuck beneath the gum line and unable to properly erupt into their designated position in the mouth for various reasons, such as inadequate space in the jaw or misalignment of other teeth. These teeth essentially become “trapped” within the jawbone.
Left untreated, they can cause several complications, including misalignment of surrounding teeth, increased risk of dental decay, and potential damage to the roots of adjacent teeth. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate management of impacted canines are crucial to preserving oral health and preventing further complications.
Maxillary canines are the last of the upper front teeth to erupt, usually appearing around the age of 13. Their arrival plays an essential role in completing the dental arch and often helps to close any remaining gaps between the upper front teeth, creating a more cohesive and aligned bite. Known for their strength and durability, these teeth are uniquely designed to withstand significant biting and chewing forces, helping to protect other teeth from excessive wear.
Maxillary canines also serve a crucial function in guiding the other teeth into a proper bite alignment, providing stability and support to the dental structure. Their pointed shape and strategic positioning help ensure a smooth, effective bite and facilitate healthy jaw movement.
During an in-office surgical procedure, the gum tissue covering the impacted tooth is gently lifted to reveal the hidden tooth beneath. If a baby tooth is still present, it will be removed at this stage to make space for the adult tooth. Once exposed, the dentist carefully attaches an orthodontic bracket to the impacted tooth.
This bracket is an anchor point for the orthodontist, who will gradually guide the tooth to its correct position within the dental arch. This process involves applying light and controlled pressure over time. It may take several months, often around six, to ensure the tooth aligns appropriately without causing unnecessary strain on the surrounding teeth and gums.
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